The area now including Millennium and Grant Parks actually didn't really exist prior to the Chicago Fire of 1871. As a result of that catastrophe, landfill and trash were dumped at what was then the lakefront creating more shore, and creating a landfill area that would become these parks. By 1890, here's what the area looked like.
By the mid-20th century, though, the area had been overrun by railroads, parking lots, and poor planning. 
Come the mid-1980s, things were looking a little better, but what's today Millennium Park was still pretty much just a railroad yard.

With the completion of Millennium Park and now the Modern Wing of the Art Institute this decade, however, the area has become a world-class destination. 
3 comments:
wow - I had no idea. Thanks for the pictorial history. It's crazy thinking that railroad lines went that far into downtown.
Oh, they still do. It's now just mostly underground.
Agreed. This was a fun one to read (and see).
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